Stephen L. Carter provided a solid definition of integrity in an Atlantic Monthly essay a few years ago. His three steps to determining real integrity are:
1. Use principles to discern what is right and wrong: there must be a set of core values that fit the organization and culture, and that people understand and accept. Leadership means ensuring these values are in place and modeling and teaching them.
2. Act on what has been discerned to be right, even at personal or business cost.
3. Say openly that you are acting on what you understand to be right versus wrong: values and ethics issues need to become part of the regular communications that leadership has with the troops.
Let me leave you with a great example of leading with integrity. This story about Ghandi shows us what it means to lead by example.
A mother once brought her child to Ghandi, asking him to tell the young boy not to eat sugar, because it was not good for his diet or his developing teeth. Gandhi replied, "I cannot tell him that. But you may bring him back in a month." The mother was angry as Gandhi moved on, brushing her aside. One month later she returned, not knowing what to expect. The great Gandhi took the small child's hands into his own, knelt before him, and tenderly communicated, "Do not eat sugar, my child. It is not good for you." Then he embraced him and returned the boy to his mother. The mother, grateful but perplexed, queried, "Why didn't you say that a month ago?" "Well," said Gandhi, "a month ago, I was still eating sugar."
Suggestions for Building Leadership Integrity
• Organizational integrity starts with a Board of Directors which develops a statement of ethical practices and demands adherence. Anyone guilty of violating these practices must be publicly “beheaded".
• Senior leaders insure that these practices flow easily throughout the culture and are embedded in the formal and informal company practices.
• When hiring people for leadership positions, use new approaches, reviews and assessments that are designed to bring integrity issues to the surface.
• Put Integrity components in your compensation and incentives programs for all.
• Communication between leaders and people in the organization has deteriorated. Tell stories about authentic leaders at company meetings; publish these stories in company newsletters.
• Make sure the first course or seminar includes Integrity in Leadership development programs.
• Be seen by the people in your company. Let them see you and talk with you in a relaxed place.
• Show how to delegate and let people in your group really show their stuff.
• Establish a “safe haven” approach that permits employees to report integrity problems without fearing retribution.
• Tough decisions will always be a challenge to Integrity. At such times, it takes courage to do the right thing. Leadership with integrity acknowledges accountability and responsibility.
• Get rid of the “Yes" men and women around you. Instead, surround yourself with a trusted team of people with diverse viewpoints who will tell you what they really think about your ideas.